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Categories of Your Electric Bill

We know that your electric bill can be confusing so let’s break it down by category.

The Breakdown of an Average $200 Bill

Supply

We purchase electricity from third-party suppliers that generate electricity at a power plant or generating station. This is a pass-through cost to customers with no profit to Eversource.  

What is a supplier? 

Suppliers generate electricity at a power plant or generating station. We purchase electricity from them, and it is transmitted to the electric grid. 

All customers have the option of choosing Eversource or another energy supplier to obtain energy on their behalf. 

How we determine the supply rate 

The supply rate is based on the current market price of electricity. This price changes twice each year—on January 1 and July 1—as demand for energy increases or decreases. 

How you're charged 

We track your usage in kilowatt hours (kWh). This is a measure of energy use over time. We then multiply your usage by the supply rate to determine your supply charge. 

Supply rate x kilowatt hours = supply charge

See our current supply rates

Transmission

Transmission is the cost of building, maintaining and operating the regional transmission system that brings electricity from power generators to the local distribution system.

These charges are federally regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the independent agency that regulates the interstate transmission of electricity.

We're making significant investments to enable our transmission system to integrate clean energy resources, including nearly 1,300 MW of solar and wind energy in 2024. 

Local Delivery 

This is our core business – safely and reliably delivering power to your home. Since 2019, on average the cost of  a utility pole has increased nearly 30%, transformer has increased about 130% and a spool of distribution wire has increased nearly 50%. 

Beyond delivering the power to you, this service includes the cost of skilled employees that operate and maintain the local system of poles and wires and provide customer service. It also includes the cost of improvements to make the electric grid more resilient and reliable. 

Unlike a flat charge for the delivery of a package, the local delivery charges on your energy bill are driven by how much energy you use and can vary from month to month.   

Line items on your bill that fall into this category include: 

  • Fixed Monthly Charge - Eversource operates and maintains its electric distribution system to safely and reliably serve our customers. This charge includes the cost for poles, wires, meters and personnel needed to provide service to customers.
  • Local Delivery - This is the cost of Eversource to build, maintain, and repair the poles, lines, and meters that deliver power from the substation. It is regulated by the Connecticut Public Utility Regulatory Authority (PURA).
  • Local Delivery System Improvements –This is a rate component that allows Eversource to recover its investments that protect, strengthen, or modernize the electric grid.
  • Revenue Decoupling – This balances the difference between the amount Eversource is allowed to collect for energy delivery during a specific period for its operating costs, and how much was actually collected at the end of that period.
  • Competitive Transition Assessment (CTA) Charge – These are costs associated with deregulation. Regulators approved the costs before electric utility deregulation in 1998 and ensured continued cost recovery in a deregulated market. 

Public Benefits 

This portion includes costs mandated by the state and federal government for financial assistance and energy efficiency programs, purchasing renewable and carbon-free electricity, and funding solar and electric vehicle incentives to help make it easier to take advantage of clean energy options. 

Through charges on your bill, you're paying to fund these programs, so we encourage you to take advantage of what's available to you.    

Line items on your bill that fall into this category include: 

  • Combined Public Benefits Charge – This charge is made up of three charges, which are:
    • The Systems Benefits Charge that covers assistance programs.
    • The Conservation & Load Management Charge, which covers energy efficiency programs.
    • The Renewable Charge, which promotes growth, development and sale of renewable energy. 
  • FMCC Charge – The Federally Mandated Congestion Charge collects costs for the Millstone energy contract, other distributed resource (generation) programs, some long-term renewable energy contracts, The Low-Emission Renewable Energy Credit and Zero-Emission Renewable Energy Credit Programs, Solar Home Renewable Energy Certificate program and Passive Demand Response Programs. If the FMCC Charge is $0.00, it will not be listed on billing statements.